「你那時候怎麼不叫?是不是你也有點願意?」
這句話,往往是無數性創傷倖存者深夜裡最深的夢魘與自責。但,這一切根本不是你的錯。
🧠 迷思一:沒有反抗=同意?錯,那是「強直性不動」
面對極端的生命威脅,大腦會自動啟動一種名為「強直性不動」(Tonic Immobility, TI)的防禦機制。這是一種非自願的癱瘓反應,等同於哺乳動物的「裝死」本能。瑞典的實證研究顯示,高達 70% 的女性在受害時經歷了這種反應,身體像灌了鉛一樣僵硬、無法發聲。你的身體強制斷電,是為了降低掠食者攻擊意圖以求生存,這絕不是軟弱,更不是默許。
🏢 迷思二:說出來就好了?當心「制度性背叛」的二度傷害
有時候最深的絕望,來自於你信任的保護網。當倖存者向學校或職場舉報,卻換來主管或行政人員「別把事情鬧大」、「會影響校譽」的冷處理時,這就是所謂的「制度性背叛」。研究證實,經歷這種背叛的倖存者,其焦慮、解離甚至身體病痛的風險會大幅飆升。我們真正需要的,是機構願意承擔責任、保護舉報者的「制度性勇氣」。
🚹 迷思三:男生怎麼可能受害?被迫隱形的男性倖存者
在社會「霸權男性氣概」的壓力下,男性被期待必須強大,這導致男性倖存者從受害到第一次開口求助,平均竟要熬過長達 21 年的無聲歲月。更殘酷的是,受侵犯時非自願的生理反射(如勃起或射精),常被倖存者自己與外界誤解為「享受」。請記住,生理的機械式反射純粹是神經作用,絕對不等於心理的同意。
你的每一個反應——無論是僵住、解離還是多年沈默,都是身體為了讓你活下來所做的最大努力。復原之路或許漫長,但請相信:錯的是加害者與包庇的體制,而不是努力活下來不要死掉的你。
從這一刻起,停止懷疑自己。
你已經,很努力了。
如果你也想「做點什麼」,跟我們一起連署吧!
廢除20年追訴期的規定。
https://pse.is/8qtyd9
參考資料
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